Buy factory Sodium Formate/ CAS NO. 141-53-7/ wholesale price
Introduction
Sodium Formate (HCOONa) is a widely used inorganic chemical with significant applications in industrial processes, research, and environmental science. As the sodium salt of formic acid, it is valued for its buffering capacity, reducing properties, and compatibility in chemical synthesis. Buy factory Sodium Formate/ CAS NO. 141-53-7/ wholesale price
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Sodium Formate, covering:
- Chemical properties and structure
- Applications in research and industry
- Safety and handling guidelines
- Regulatory and legal considerations
Sodium Formate: Properties, Applications, Safety, and Regulatory Considerations
Informational: Chemical Properties of Sodium Formate
- Chemical Formula: HCOONa
- Molecular Weight: 68.01 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline powder
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol
- pH: Aqueous solutions are slightly basic
- CAS Number: 141-53-7
Sodium Formate is known for its stability, low toxicity, and buffering capacity, which makes it suitable for a variety of laboratory and industrial applications.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics
- Melting Point: Decomposes before melting (~253°C)
- Density: 1.44 g/cm³
- Hygroscopicity: Slightly hygroscopic; should be stored in airtight containers
- Reactivity: Reacts with strong acids to produce formic acid; stable under neutral or basic conditions . Buy factory Sodium Formate/ CAS NO. 141-53-7/ wholesale pric
Navigational: Laboratory and Research Applications
Sodium Formate is widely used in research and analytical settings due to its chemical properties:
- Buffering Agent:
- Maintains stable pH in aqueous solutions, particularly in electrochemistry and protein research.
- Reducing Agent:
- Useful in organic synthesis for reducing nitro compounds or metal salts.
- Mass Spectrometry (MS) Applications:
- Commonly used as an additive in LC-MS mobile phases to improve ionization efficiency.
- Forensic Chemistry:
- Employed in sample preparation for trace analysis of metals or organic residues.
- Can act as a reagent in derivatization or stabilization of analytes.
- Environmental and Industrial Research:
- Used in deicing formulations, wastewater treatment, and leather tanning studies.
- Plays a role in CO2 absorption studies and as a source of formate ions in catalysis research.
Informational: Industrial and Commercial Applications
Beyond laboratories, Sodium Formate is used in commercial and industrial contexts, making it relevant for regulatory and procurement tracking:
- Textile and Leather Industry: Acts as a dyeing and finishing agent
- Concrete Accelerator: Enhances the setting speed of cement, especially in cold weather
- Deicing Agent: Alternative to chloride salts for environmentally friendly ice melting
- Feed Additive: Approved in some jurisdictions for livestock feed as a preservative and antimicrobial agent
These applications highlight the versatility of Sodium Formate across multiple sectors.
Safety and Handling Guidelines
While Sodium Formate is generally considered low toxicity, proper handling ensures safety in laboratory and industrial settings:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gloves, lab coat, and eye protection
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area; avoid exposure to moisture
- First Aid Measures:
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Skin Contact: Wash with water; use mild soap if necessary
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water and consult a physician if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts are ingested
- Spill Management: Sweep up and collect for disposal according to local hazardous waste regulations
Regulatory and Legal Considerations
Sodium Formate is not a controlled substance in most jurisdictions, making it widely available for research, industrial, and commercial use. However, regulatory compliance is essential:
- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): Must accompany all shipments
- ISO and GMP Compliance: For commercial use in food, feed, and pharmaceutical formulations
- Import/Export Documentation: Some countries require customs declarations and HS codes for inorganic salts
- Environmental Regulations: Disposal must comply with local hazardous waste management rules
Key regulatory references include:
- European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) REACH registration
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) listings for industrial use
- ISO 9001-certified suppliers for pharmaceutical or laboratory-grade Sodium Formate
Commercial and Transactional Guidance
Purchasing Sodium Formate
When sourcing Sodium Formate for research or industrial applications, consider the following:
- Purity and Grade:
- Laboratory grade (≥99%) for analytical and mass spectrometry applications
- Industrial grade for concrete, textiles, or deicing
- Supplier Verification:
- Use certified chemical suppliers with ISO or GMP certification
- Verify Certificates of Analysis (COA) for each batch
- Logistics and Storage:
- Ensure airtight packaging to prevent moisture absorption
- Check shipping regulations for chemicals, even if non-hazardous
- Pricing and Bulk Orders:
- Bulk orders often offer lower per-kg pricing
- Consider long-term supply contracts with certified distributors for industrial use
Case Study: Analytical Use in Mass Spectrometry
In modern laboratories, Sodium Formate is widely used as a buffer additive in LC-MS mobile phases. It improves:
- Ionization efficiency of analytes
- Reproducibility of retention times
- Peak shape and resolution
Example: Preparing a 2 mM Sodium Formate solution in water can stabilize analytes for positive-ion electrospray ionization (ESI), improving quantitative analysis of small molecules in forensic and pharmaceutical research.
Environmental Considerations
Sodium Formate is relatively eco-friendly compared to traditional salts in deicing and industrial applications. It:
- Minimizes chloride pollution in waterways
- Degrades to formic acid and carbon dioxide, reducing long-term environmental impact
- Can be used in sustainable building and industrial chemistry research
Conclusion
Sodium Formate (HCOONa) is a versatile, low-toxicity compound with applications spanning research, forensic analysis, industrial chemistry, and environmental studies. Its ease of handling, chemical stability, and regulatory compliance make it a preferred choice for:
- Analytical laboratories using LC-MS or GC-MS
- Industrial applications in concrete, textiles, and deicing
- Environmental and chemical research projects
By purchasing from certified suppliers, following proper safety guidelines, and adhering to regulatory compliance, Sodium Formate can be used effectively and safely in multiple contexts.Buy factory Sodium Formate/ CAS NO. 141-53-7/ wholesale pric
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